Issues With Being Overweight During Pregnancy

Overweight is described as the body mass index or BMI of 25 or more. Although a person who requires a certain amount of adipose tissue, the excess can alter the normal functioning of body systems and thus put you at risk of health problems. During pregnancy, there are many changes that occur in the body and being overweight increases the risk of complications. Some of the problems with being overweight during pregnancy, including gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, difficulty during prenatal checkups, delivery problems, and birth defects.

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which there is an increased blood sugar levels during pregnancy because of hormonal changes that occur in tijelu.Sposobnost to properly use insulin during pregnancy result in reduced insulin resistance, which leads to high blood glucose of blood. This condition usually indicates mild symptoms and can be life threatening as a blood glucose often goes back to normal after delivery.

The second issue is the high blood pressure. Blood pressure usually increases during pregnancy, but was well compensated in healthy women. However, obese women have a higher risk of developing gestational hypertension, a condition in which blood pressure is very high during pregnancy. This usually resolves after delivery. However, this can lead to preeclampsia, which is a severe condition that high blood pressure, presence of protein in the urine and edema (swelling of body parts). It not only affects the mother, but it can also affect the child's life. Very high blood pressure prevents the baby from acquiring adequate blood and oxygen, which can lead to stillbirth.

Obese pregnant women are difficult to test bolesnika.Extra body fat limits visualization of the fetus during ultrazvuka.Liječnik may have difficulty locating the fetal heart tones, and can miss potential problems such as breech presentation, abnormal fetal growth or reduction in amniotic fluid.

Being overweight during pregnancy increases the chances of pregnant women have Caesarean section due to problems associated with it. Caesarean section is major surgery, which involves induction of anesthesia, it is difficult to perform in obese žena.Reakcija the anesthesia itself could endanger the life of the mother because it could lower blood pressure quickly. Risks and complications of cesarean section also include infection, increased blood loss, abnormal bowel or bladder function, adjacent organ injury or even death. Caesarean delivery also puts infants at risk for premature for having inaccurate calculation, difficulty breathing, low Apgar scores, fetal injury or other problems that require long-term intensive treatment.

In addition, excessive weight during pregnancy also raises questions among infants potentially become obese in childhood and with birth defects like spinal cord, brain and heart damage.

with all these issues with being overweight during pregnancy, it is important for pregnant women to have prenatal examinations, so their doctors can monitor them and their children properly, and so will be given proper instructions about proper nutrition and exercise. They must also be in accordance with their doctors' recommendations to make sure they have a healthy child and help them stay in shape, not only during pregnancy and after childbirth.